Una zultanite
Una zultanite

The rare stone that few know: csarite or zultanite

A fascinating stone, but rare and little known: the csarite or zultanite. It costs like an emerald and can change color ♦ ︎

It is called zultanite or csarite and it is for gemmologists a variety of diaspore (not to be confused with jasper), ie aluminum hydroxide. The csarite is extracted in a single mine in the world, in Turkey: for this reason it is a rather rare stone. The name, zultanite or csarite, is a brand: it has not been established by gemologists, but by the company that owns the mine, the Milenyum Mining. It was discovered only at the beginning of the nineteenth century and the difficulty of processing has delayed its success: only a small part of the mineral is usable for jewelery and it is difficult to turn it into a stone with facets. Today, however, csarite has been used in jewelry also worn by many Hollywood stars for the Oscar night.

Anello con csarite
Anello con csarite

Features. The csarite is a shimmering stone, with shades ranging from yellow to cognac, pink or red. The most intense red hues are caused by high concentrations of manganese. It is also one of the few gems that can change color, along with sapphires, garnets and alexandrite.
Hardness. The csarite has an average hardness, at 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale. Basically, it is a hard stone like the tanzanite or peridot, perfectly able to be used in jewelry.

Anello in oro rosa e csarite
Anello in oro rosa e csarite

The name. As we said, Zultanite or csarite are registered trademarks of the Turkish company that extracts the stone. But the name of the mineral from which it derives, the diaspore, comes instead from the Greek word diaspora, which means scattering. And this because the gem seems to disperse the light and the glow.
At the tops. Some time ago, the mining company announced a gem of this 121.65-carat pear-shaped mineral, cut from a rough stone of about 430 grams, worth $ 1 million. It’s a record. Previously, the largest faceted csarite, always pear-shaped, weighed 88.49 carats. The only other csarite stones of similar size were cabochon cut gems, which have the cat-eye effect, with color change. The zultanite on the market has a price similar to that of emeralds.

Anello in oro bianco con zultanite e diamanti
Evelyn Huang, anello in oro bianco con zultanite e diamanti
Anello con csarite e diamanti
Anello con csarite e diamanti
Anello con csarite taglio a navette e diamanti
Anello con csarite taglio a navette e diamanti
Pendente con csarite e diamanti
Pendente con csarite e diamanti
Pietra di csarite o zultanite
Pietra di csarite o zultanite
Estrazione del minerale
Estrazione del minerale
Csarite a forma di pera da 121.65 carati
Csarite a forma di pera da 121.65 carati

6 Comments

  1. Ma dove poterla acquistare? Esiste in commercio Zultanite sintetica , anch’essa cambia colore.
    Dunque come potersi fidare nell’acquisto? ?

    • Cara Antonella, ci sono gioiellieri quotati che utilizzano questa pietra e, si suppone, con la garanzia di autenticità. Per esempio, Evelyn Huang. Ciao

  2. Hello,

    I am a jeweler and I am looking for round csarite with a diameter of 2.7 to 3.00mm. Do you have csarite of this size?
    Best Regards
    Robert

    • Hello, I have very perfectly cut, extremely clean ancestral heirlooms, Csarite, the best collection in the world.

  3. Nowadays there’s also the Afghan Diaspore. The 2 most unique differences are color (brown to purple without or with small color change) and that for cutters, Afghan Diaspore isn’t hard to facet. Also the the Afghan Diaspore we posses has easily broken any faceted Diaspore size previous records, but that hasn’t been previously announced. If you are interested in Afghan Diaspore information, feel free to visit COSHCOSH or contact me. Diaspore straight from the mine.

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