{"id":5435,"date":"2026-05-02T00:10:22","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T22:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gioiellis.com\/?p=5435"},"modified":"2026-05-01T15:26:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T13:26:04","slug":"guida-agli-smeraldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/guida-agli-smeraldi\/","title":{"rendered":"How to recognize the emeralds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The emerald is the stone linked to the month of May. It is one of the most precious stones, yet not everyone knows it thoroughly. Here are the essential things to know about the emerald &#x2666;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How to recognize an emerald? It is easy to understand the value and quality? The answer is no. Only a survey conducted by an expert (or disinterested unpaid) can provide a serious judgment. But knowing the basics can help you figure out if you should pay for an expert opinion, and it helps to have an idea about the stone that interests you.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_134827\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-134827\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/world-diamond-group-smeraldo-133-colombia-e-diamanti-copyright-gioiellis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-134827\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/world-diamond-group-smeraldo-133-colombia-e-diamanti-copyright-gioiellis.jpg\" alt=\"Collana con smeraldo a goccia di 13,33 carati e diamanti\" width=\"709\" height=\"837\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/world-diamond-group-smeraldo-133-colombia-e-diamanti-copyright-gioiellis.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/world-diamond-group-smeraldo-133-colombia-e-diamanti-copyright-gioiellis-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/world-diamond-group-smeraldo-133-colombia-e-diamanti-copyright-gioiellis-480x567.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-134827\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">13.33 carat drop emerald and diamond necklace by World Diamond Group. Copyright: gioiellis.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Four C.\u00a0<\/strong> Emeralds, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/short-guide-to-diamonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">like diamonds<\/a>,<\/strong> are evaluated based on four parameters (The Four C): color, clarity (clarity), cut (cut) and carat. Unlike diamonds, however, for the color of emeralds is the most outstanding feature. If you think it is also the only gem that gives a name to a color: emerald green.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Color.<\/strong> In the emerald hue and saturation of the color can vary significantly. A deep shade is most appreciated. Hence, the value is linked to the gradient of color: the more intense, the more sought after.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_71108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71108\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anello-smeraldo-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71108\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anello-smeraldo-1.jpg\" alt=\"Anello in oro rosa con smeraldo\" width=\"709\" height=\"532\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anello-smeraldo-1.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anello-smeraldo-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anello-smeraldo-1-73x55.jpg 73w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anello-smeraldo-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/anello-smeraldo-1-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-71108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vittoria d&#8217;Aste-Surcouf, rose gold ring with emerald<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Sharpness.<\/strong> As for diamonds, in an emerald can be no inclusions or blemishes. Sometimes these imperfections are invisible to the naked eye : you have to use powerful lenses and watch against the stone. Among other things, these tiny tracks constitute a kind of &#8221; fingerprint &#8220;. Obviously, inclusions, bubbles or scratches that internal influence the value of the stone.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72658\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72658\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Anello-di-Van-Cleef-Arpels-diamanti-e-smeraldo-taglio-smeraldo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72658\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Anello-di-Van-Cleef-Arpels-diamanti-e-smeraldo-taglio-smeraldo.jpg\" alt=\"Anello di Van Cleef &amp; Arpels, diamanti e smeraldo\" width=\"709\" height=\"440\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Anello-di-Van-Cleef-Arpels-diamanti-e-smeraldo-taglio-smeraldo.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Anello-di-Van-Cleef-Arpels-diamanti-e-smeraldo-taglio-smeraldo-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Anello-di-Van-Cleef-Arpels-diamanti-e-smeraldo-taglio-smeraldo-89x55.jpg 89w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Anello-di-Van-Cleef-Arpels-diamanti-e-smeraldo-taglio-smeraldo-400x248.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ring by Van Cleef &amp; Arpels, diamonds and emerald with the classic emerald cut<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Cutting.<\/strong> The word cut (cut) refers to the way in which it was given shape in an emerald to optimize its beauty. A great emerald can be improved only with the experience of a good cutter. Many have a particular cut emeralds, roughly rectangular in shape that is called, in fact, the emerald cut.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_78053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78053\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DUPONT-EMERALD.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78053\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DUPONT-EMERALD.jpg\" alt=\"The duPont Emerald, anello con smeraldo colombiano di 9,11 carati\" width=\"709\" height=\"499\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DUPONT-EMERALD.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DUPONT-EMERALD-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DUPONT-EMERALD-78x55.jpg 78w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DUPONT-EMERALD-400x282.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-78053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The duPont Emerald, ring with a 9.11 carat Colombian emerald<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Carat.<\/strong> It is a measure of the weight of an emerald. Of course, the larger an emerald, the higher its carat weight, and often the cost. However, it is not the main feature : better a smaller stone, but transparent and intense color that a large but full of imperfections.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103561\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103561\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bracelet-featuring-a-magnificent-71.88-carat-octagonal-cabochon-Zambian-emerald-and-41.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-103561\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bracelet-featuring-a-magnificent-71.88-carat-octagonal-cabochon-Zambian-emerald-and-41.jpg\" alt=\"Bracciale caratterizzato da un magnifico smeraldo cabochon ottagonale dello Zambia da 71,88 carati e da 41,06 carati di diamanti rotondi incolori taglio brillante incastonati in platino\" width=\"709\" height=\"490\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bracelet-featuring-a-magnificent-71.88-carat-octagonal-cabochon-Zambian-emerald-and-41.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bracelet-featuring-a-magnificent-71.88-carat-octagonal-cabochon-Zambian-emerald-and-41-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bracelet-featuring-a-magnificent-71.88-carat-octagonal-cabochon-Zambian-emerald-and-41-80x55.jpg 80w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bracelet-featuring-a-magnificent-71.88-carat-octagonal-cabochon-Zambian-emerald-and-41-400x276.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bracelet featuring a magnificent 71.88 carat octagonal cabochon Zambian emerald and 41.06 carats of round brilliant-cut colorless diamonds set in platinum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Provenance.<\/strong> The best emeralds are those of Colombia. Other mines are found in Zambia, Africa. Today about 40-50% of the emeralds mined come from Zambia, where these gems were formed 500 million years ago. Emeralds were discovered in the African country in the late 1970s and the first official auction by the Zambian government took place in 1982. But in those years the classification of emeralds was not like it is today. The lower grades weren&#8217;t in high demand and didn&#8217;t have a great rating. But now groups like Gemfields and Grizzly, with their new technology, are able to propose and classify stones in a better way.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_71675\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71675\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Antonini-Extraordinaire-2019-emerald-ring-black-rhodium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71675\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Antonini-Extraordinaire-2019-emerald-ring-black-rhodium.jpg\" alt=\"Anello con oro brunito e graffiato, con al centro uno smeraldo\" width=\"709\" height=\"501\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Antonini-Extraordinaire-2019-emerald-ring-black-rhodium.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Antonini-Extraordinaire-2019-emerald-ring-black-rhodium-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Antonini-Extraordinaire-2019-emerald-ring-black-rhodium-78x55.jpg 78w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Antonini-Extraordinaire-2019-emerald-ring-black-rhodium-400x283.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-71675\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Antonini, ring with black and scratched rhodium-plated gold, with an emerald in the centre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Beware of treatments. <\/strong>The stones are often treated to improve their appearance. One of these techniques is the so-called heat-treatment (ie through heat): it consists in heating the stone to improve its color and purity. The Deep Diffusion Treatment instead consists in spreading in the stone additives such as beryllium, whose purpose is to obtain colors totally different from the original ones, generally rare in nature. For example, the orange color for sapphires. These two treatments are recognized by professionals, and are specified on the certificate of the gemmology laboratory that examined the stone.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72660\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72660\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Il-bracciale-di-Bulgari-con-diamanti-e-smeraldi-appartenuto-a-Liz-Taylor.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72660\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Il-bracciale-di-Bulgari-con-diamanti-e-smeraldi-appartenuto-a-Liz-Taylor.jpg\" alt=\"Bracciale di Bulgari con diamanti e smeraldi appartenuto a Liz Taylor\" width=\"709\" height=\"434\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Il-bracciale-di-Bulgari-con-diamanti-e-smeraldi-appartenuto-a-Liz-Taylor.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Il-bracciale-di-Bulgari-con-diamanti-e-smeraldi-appartenuto-a-Liz-Taylor-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Il-bracciale-di-Bulgari-con-diamanti-e-smeraldi-appartenuto-a-Liz-Taylor-90x55.jpg 90w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Il-bracciale-di-Bulgari-con-diamanti-e-smeraldi-appartenuto-a-Liz-Taylor-400x245.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72660\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bulgari bracelet with diamonds and emeralds that belonged to Liz Taylor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Origin.<\/strong> In Buddhism, the emerald is considered one of the seven treasures and equated with wisdom. The word emerald comes from the Latin smaragdus, which in turn derives from the Greek word \u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (smaragdos). But the Greek word derives from izmargad, a Semitic term, or maragata, a Sanskrit term (ancient language of India), which means green stone.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101940\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Manuel-Bouvier-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101940\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Manuel-Bouvier-2.jpg\" alt=\"Anello con smeraldo e zaffiri\" width=\"709\" height=\"517\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Manuel-Bouvier-2.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Manuel-Bouvier-2-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Manuel-Bouvier-2-75x55.jpg 75w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Manuel-Bouvier-2-400x292.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ring with emerald and sapphires by Manuel Bouvier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101107\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101107\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/anello-smeraldo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101107\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/anello-smeraldo.jpg\" alt=\"Anello con diamanti e smeraldo\" width=\"709\" height=\"511\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/anello-smeraldo.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/anello-smeraldo-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/anello-smeraldo-76x55.jpg 76w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/anello-smeraldo-400x288.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ring with diamonds and emerald<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101181\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101181\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/smeraldo-insofu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101181\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/smeraldo-insofu.jpg\" alt=\"Il grande smeraldo del peso di 6,225 carati\" width=\"709\" height=\"971\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/smeraldo-insofu.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/smeraldo-insofu-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/smeraldo-insofu-40x55.jpg 40w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/smeraldo-insofu-400x548.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101181\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The large emerald weighing 6,225 carats<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72663\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72663\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Smeraldo-con-piccole-imperfezioni-interne.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72663\" src=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Smeraldo-con-piccole-imperfezioni-interne.jpg\" alt=\"Smeraldo con piccole imperfezioni interne\" width=\"709\" height=\"741\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Smeraldo-con-piccole-imperfezioni-interne.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Smeraldo-con-piccole-imperfezioni-interne-287x300.jpg 287w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Smeraldo-con-piccole-imperfezioni-interne-53x55.jpg 53w, https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Smeraldo-con-piccole-imperfezioni-interne-400x418.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emerald with small internal imperfections<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The emerald is the stone linked to the month of May. It is one of the most precious stones, yet not everyone knows it thoroughly. Here are the essential things to know about the emerald &#x2666; How to recognize an emerald? It is easy to understand the value and quality? The answer is no. Only a survey conducted by an expert (or disinterested unpaid) can provide a serious judgment. But knowing the basics can help you figure out if you should pay for an expert opinion, and it helps to have an idea about the stone that interests you. Four<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":115866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15454],"tags":[672],"class_list":["post-5435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gems","tag-smeraldo","style--link-1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5435"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142263,"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5435\/revisions\/142263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gioiellis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}